Albania’s Tirana Pyramid Becomes a Symbol of the Country’s Future

The mayor, 43, recalled visiting the pyramid as a schoolboy soon after it opened in 1988 as a lugubrious memorial to Mr. Hoxha. “It was like going to a scary funeral,” he said, describing how a floodlit red star in the roof “looked down on us all, like the eye of Big Brother.”

Mr. Maas, the architect, said that in the renovation, he tried to “overcome the past, not destroy it” by preserving the pyramid’s basic structure while opening it up more to sunlight and modernizing the interior to purge it of associations with Albania’s grim past.

In a concession to the happy memories many Tirana residents have of sliding down the pyramid’s slopes, the new design includes a small area for sliding. Most of the outer walls, however, are now covered with steps so that visitors can walk to the top. There is also an elevator.

Not everyone likes the new design. Mr. Biba, who demolished Mr. Hoxha’s marble statue more than 30 years ago, scorned the reconstructed pyramid as a flashy public relations stunt by the prime minister.

But that is a minority view. Mr. Cupi, who, after his cultural center flopped, supported demands that the building be torn down, now praises the redesign as a sign that Albania can overcome its Communist ghosts and post-Communist demons.

“We all wanted to be part of the West but did not really know what this meant,” he said. “The pyramid has now been totally transformed, and that gives me hope for this country.”

Article source: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/19/world/europe/tirana-albania-hoxha-pyramid.html