Dates are a staple of the Ramadan table and a symbol of hospitality throughout the Middle East, where guests are traditionally greeted with dates and tea.
The fruit has been cultivated since prehistoric times and records of the earliest harvests can be traced to the Middle East, where the dry heat provides ideal conditions for date palms to grow.
Dates were an essential part of the nomadic diet, providing a significant amount of fiber and a variety of vitamins and minerals.
Eaten both fresh and dried, the latter provided sustenance on long overland journeys. The prophet Mohammed was said to begin his Ramadan iftar with either three or five dates and many Muslims follow suit as the quickly available sugar helps to balance blood sugar after a day of fasting.
Dates are a delicious and convenient treat on their own, but they can also play a starring role in hearty savory recipes. Below are a few of my favorite savory date recipes that are perfect for iftar, suhoor or anytime of year.
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This lentil- and date-studded basmati rice is a classic Iranian recipe. While some people also like to add ground meat, my mother-in-law’s recipe is vegetarian. And why not? There’s plenty of protein in the lentils. The resulting dish offers a gorgeous variety of textures and sweet, savory flavors. It’s hearty enough to be a meal on its own, but also makes a great accompaniment to grilled meats and vegetables.
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A sweet and savory stew, this recipe originated in Oman, written by someone for a palm oil company to promote its use. For this version, adapted from my cookbook, “The Food of Oman,” I’ve traded the palm oil for olive oil and simplified things a bit. For the meat, feel free to use lamb, beef or even goat, depending on your preference and what you can easily find. The slow simmer gives ample time to soften any meat you chose to use.
Servings: 4-6
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This hearty Persian breakfast has become my favorite dish for suhoor, the last meal before the fast begins, because it cooks quickly, is loaded with protein and fiber and offers a delicious contrast of salty eggs and sweet dates.
Serves: 2
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This one is questionable. Is it really savory? Well, halloumi certainly is a salty cheese, but the way a grilled date becomes fudge-like in its richness makes it hard to justify including this recipe. In the end, I decided it’s just too easy and too good not to. It also makes for a great suhoor meal or a lovely appetizer. And yes, I’ll admit, it’s a stellar dessert, too.
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