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President Trump shocked the world, accepting North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s invitation to discuss a nuclear-free Korean peninsula. It’s historic and high-stakes.
Just the FAQs
WASHINGTON — How should President Trump prepare for his high-stakes meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un?
He needs to quickly assemble a negotiating team of U.S. diplomats and develop a coherent strategy. He needs to consult with his predecessors. And he needs to reach out to lawmakers for advice on what’s achievable.
That’s the advice of Bill Richardson, the former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. Richardson has traveled to the North eight times to negotiate with the North Koreans over releasing detained Americans, recovering the remains of fallen American soldiers, and other matters.
Richardson spoke with USA TODAY on Friday about Trump’s decision to meet with Kim. Here are the highlights of our conversation:
Q: What was your reaction to the news of this meeting?
Richardson: “I was flabbergasted. My initial thought is that it was the right decision for the president to accept the meeting. But I’m very concerned about not falling into a trap with the North Koreans. And I’m very concerned that the president and his team will not be ready, will not be prepared for some very tough negotiations.â€
Q: Why? Can you elaborate on those concerns?
Richardson: “The reason I believe they won’t be ready is one, the president’s own style, which is not to consult anyone and to shoot from the hip. The second is the absence of the Korea professionals in the State Department and Asian expertise in our diplomatic corps. That’s my concern.â€
“… But I think it’s a risk worth taking. Here’s why. One, any reduction of tension in the Korean Peninsula is good. And I’ve never seen the state of tension and relationships among the parties there as bad as it is now. And secondly, I believe it’s important to take advantage of Kim Jong Un’s outreach, for whatever reason he’s doing it.â€
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More: White House seems to add conditions to summit with North Korea’s Kim Jong Un
Q: Why do you think Kim is doing it?
Richardson: “My view is he’s doing it to keep his power. He’s feeling the effect of sanctions on his country. I think he’s achieved his ultimate military strength and this is when he feels he can negotiate. And lastly, I do think he has an end game that involves a deal between the United States and North Korea. I’ve been to North Korea eight times. The North Koreans always say if there’s going to be an agreement, it has to be the United States and North Korea. We’re the big guys in the region.â€
Q: What are the North Koreans like as negotiators? What can Trump and his team expect?
Richardson: “The North Koreans are very tough, disciplined negotiators. They don’t think like we do. they don’t believe in the quid pro quo, because they believe their position is not just the correct position but that it emanates from the deity — in other words the cult of personality of their leaders. They’re very proud. They’re very stubborn. They are easily upset by insults.â€
A woman dressed in a traditional gown pays her respects at statues of late North Korean leaders, Kim Il Sung, left, and Kim Jong Il, in Pyongyang, North Korea, Thursday, Feb. 16, 2017. Unaware of reports his eldest son – and current leader Kim Jong UnÂ’s half-brother – was killed just days ago in what appears to have been a carefully planned assassination, North Koreans marked the birthday of late leader Kim Jong Il on Thursday as they do every year.Â
Azalea, whose Korean name is “Dalle”, a 19-year-old female chimpanzee, smokes a cigarette at the Central Zoo in Pyongyang, North Korea Oct. 19, 2016. According to officials at the newly renovated zoo, which has become a favorite leisure spot in the North Korean capital since it was re-opened in July, the chimpanzee smokes about a pack a day. They insist, however, that she does not inhale.Â
A picture released by the Rodong Sinmun, the newspaper of the ruling North Korean Workers Party, on Sept. 8, 2015, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, center front, and Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez, second from right, a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and first vice-president of the Council of State, watching an art performance by the Moranbong Band and the State Merited Chorus in Pyongyang, North Korea, on Sept. 7, 2015. Bermudez led a Cuban delegation to North Korea to mark the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between North Korea and Cuba. Â
Men and women pump their fists in the air and chant “defend!” as they carry propaganda slogans calling for reunification of their country during the “Pyongyang Mass Rally on the Day of the Struggle Against the U.S.,” attended by approximately 100,000 North Koreans to mark the 65th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War at the Kim Il Sung stadium, Thursday, June 25, 2015, in Pyongyang, North Korea. The month of June in North Korea is known as the “Struggle Against U.S. Imperialism Month” and it’s a time for North Koreans to swarm to war museums, mobilize for gatherings denouncing the evils of the United States and join in a general, nationwide whipping up of the anti-American sentiment.Â
North Koreans gather in front of a portrait of their late leader Kim Il Sung, left, and Kim Jong Il, right, paying respects to their late leader Kim Jong Il, to mark the third anniversary of his death, Wednesday Dec. 17 at Pyong Chon District in Pyongyang, North Korea. North Korea marked the end of a three-year mourning period for the late leader Kim Jong Il on Wednesday, opening the way for his son, Kim Jong Un, to put a more personal stamp on the way the country is run. Â
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Q: The White House has now suggested that North Korea must first agree to take toward denuclearization. Could this fall apart?
Richardson: “If it doesn’t happen, it’ll be a big blow to the U.S.-North Korean relationship. It’s going to be hard to walk back from these announcements that have happened on both sides.â€