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While continuing to fight the coronavirus pandemic, officials said the nation needs to be better prepared for biological threats, whether they’re naturally occurring diseases, laboratory accidents or deliberate acts of bio-warfare.
“We thought it was urgent to get started on this immediately,” said Beth Cameron, the National Security Council senior director for global health and biodefense.
The plan includes:
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The administration says biological threats are increasing for several reasons.
Infectious diseases are jumping more often from animals to human because of population growth, climate change, habitat loss and human behavior. Once transmitted, diseases spread faster with increased global travel.
Partly as a response to increased pandemic risk, there are more laboratories around the world handling dangerous pathogens. That raises the chance of an accidental escape.
The improved technology that makes biological weapons more powerful, affordable and accessible also creates opportunities for bad actors to deploy them.