{"id":64859,"date":"2017-01-27T12:06:29","date_gmt":"2017-01-27T12:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/trumps-1st-week-reshapes-u-s-relationship-with-canada.html"},"modified":"2017-01-27T12:06:29","modified_gmt":"2017-01-27T12:06:29","slug":"trumps-1st-week-reshapes-u-s-relationship-with-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/political\/trumps-1st-week-reshapes-u-s-relationship-with-canada.html","title":{"rendered":"Trump&#8217;s 1st week reshapes U.S. relationship with Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Donald Trump&#8217;s been president for a week, but in those seven days he&#8217;s already signed a dozen or so executive orders and memorandums that will fundamentally change relations with his nearest neighbours for years to come.<\/p>\n<p>With a single stroke of his pen Wednesday Trump began reshaping U.S. immigration policy, kick-starting his plans to build a wall on the border with Mexico while cutting off federal funding to cities \u2014\u00a0including some close to the Canadian border \u2014 that have been refusing to detain undocumented immigrants.<\/p>\n<p>The target, of course, is Mexico.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">Trump vows to tax Mexican imports to pay for border wall<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But Stephanie Carvin, a former national security analyst with the Canadian government who now teaches at Carleton University, says those decisions represent a serious challenge for Prime Minister Justin\u00a0Trudeau.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are going to have to reassure the Americans that our vetting process for immigrants and refugees is consistent with their own\u00a0so that there&#8217;s no issue about security,&#8221; Carvin said.<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/RSSPoster_PRO\/cache\/be774_94214831.jpg\" alt=\"94214831\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"figure-caption\">Motorists in line at the U.S.-Mexico border on January 25, 2017 in Tijuana, Mexico. (Sandy Huffaker\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n<p>Canada <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">lifted its visa requirement for Mexican travellers<\/a> in 2016, but said the decision would be revisited if refugee claims rose to 3,500 a year. Carvin says it&#8217;s not unreasonable to expect that threshold will be reached this year with the changes Trump&#8217;s initiated.<\/p>\n<p>At a stop in Winnipeg Thursday, the prime minister was asked for his take on the U.S.\/Mexico situation, and how Canada would respond if there&#8217;s an increase in refugee claimants.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote\"><p>\n <span class=\"pullquote-quotation\">&#8216;He will find an excuse to turn on Canada.&#8217;<\/span><br \/>\n <cite class=\"pullquote-source\">&#8211; Agustin\u00a0Barrios Gomez,\u00a0Mexican Council on Foreign Relations<\/cite>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Canada has its policy on refugees and immigration,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We set out the approach, which is open and rigorous and making sure processes are followed and security is strongly addressed and respected.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Agustin Barrios Gomez, a former Mexican congressman\u00a0and founder of the Mexican Council on Foreign Relations think-tank,\u00a0says\u00a0Trudeau\u00a0has to stand up to Trump.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The only documented case of a terrorist trying to enter the U.S. via a land border was on the Canadian side, not the Mexican side, so it&#8217;s just a matter of time \u2014 he will find an excuse to turn on Canada,&#8221; Gomez said in an interview this week with Rosemary Barton on CBC&#8217;s <em>Power  Politics<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>&#8216;Pressure to bend&#8217; on torture<\/h2>\n<p>Trump&#8217;s pen isn&#8217;t the only source of concern in Canada. So are his words.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview Wednesday with ABC News, the president insisted torture works as a way of getting information vital to American security. His comments are raising the spectre that the abandoned and discredited &#8220;enhanced interrogation techniques&#8221; first introduced by the George W. Bush administration after the 9\/11 attacks could be brought back.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I have spoken as recently as 24 hours ago with people at the highest level of intelligence and I asked them the question, &#8216;Does torture work?&#8217; Trump said. &#8220;And the answer was, &#8216;Yes, absolutely.'&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">Trump won&#8217;t rule out torture as a way to &#8216;fight fire with fire&#8217;<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A return to practices such as &#8220;waterboarding&#8221; would require Canada to reconsider how it shares information with the United States and other members of the so-called Five Eyes network, says University of Ottawa law professor Craig Forcese, who&#8217;s written extensively on this country&#8217;s own anti-terrorism laws.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The concern is whether Canada can remain in a close, seamless relationship of information-sharing with a Five Eyes partner that is not complying with international law,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a concern for\u00a0the U.K., as well \u2014\u00a0another member of Five Eyes. On Thursday, the Guardian newspaper quoted a former British diplomat who said that country&#8217;s security agencies would be torn between a moral and legal obligation not to be involved with torture, and their heavy dependence on the U.S. for intelligence.<\/p>\n<p>Forcese said similar concerns exist in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our agencies are net importers of intelligence from the U.S. They would have to screen everything that&#8217;s coming in,&#8221; he said. Forcese is worried agencies such as CSIS and the Canada Border Services Agency &#8220;would feel pressure to bend on the torture question rather than stop the flow of information.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">Executive orders: What they are and how Donald Trump is using them<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Carvin agrees. She says there&#8217;s no appetite for a repeat in Canada of what happened to Maher Arar, the Canadian who was deported from the U.S. and tortured in Syria after Canadian officials shared information without proper safeguards.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And there&#8217;s a consensus that it [torture]\u00a0doesn&#8217;t work because there&#8217;s no way to ensure the information is even accurate,&#8221; Carvin\u00a0said.<\/p>\n<h2>U.S. steel and trade deals<\/h2>\n<p>Trump also moved quickly this week to withdraw the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, and to clear the way for the Keystone XL pipeline \u2014 provided it&#8217;s built with American steel.<\/p>\n<p>Warren Everson, senior vice-president of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, says Trump&#8217;s executive orders may not be aimed at Canada, but this country is going to feel the impact.<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/RSSPoster_PRO\/cache\/be774_afp-ko9fw.jpg\" alt=\"AFP_KO9FW\" width=\"100%\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"figure-caption\">Opponents of the Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipelines held a rally at Lafayette Park, next to the White House, the same day Trump signed executive orders advancing their construction. (Saul Loeb\/AFP\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It should raise warning flags in Ottawa and among premiers. We are not very efficient. We are not very competitive. And our governments need to get concerned about it,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They have to be mindful that a carbon tax, enhancements to the Canada Pension Plan\u00a0and increased regulations increase the cost of doing business at a time when the U.S. is putting a new emphasis on attracting jobs and investment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">Trudeau welcomes Trump&#8217;s Keystone XL decision<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Laura Dawson takes a different view.<\/p>\n<p>The director of the Canadian Institute at the Wilson Center\u00a0in Washington, D.C., says Trump&#8217;s only concern is preventing China from dumping cheap steel into North America.<\/p>\n<p>For example, she says the proposed Gordie Howe International Bridge between Windsor, Ont., and Detroit \u2014 which is on Trump&#8217;s priority list of 50 national security projects, includes a provision that it be built with &#8220;North American&#8221; steel.<\/p>\n<p>The list also includes reconstruction of the Soo Locks\u00a0that link Canada with Michigan and the Peace Bridge between Buffalo, N.Y.,\u00a0and Fort Erie, Ont.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Canada will get some positive spin-off from that because the steel industry here is so heavily integrated,&#8221; Dawson said.<\/p>\n<p>Confusion. Trepidation. Both signs that Trump represents a departure from the normal balance in Canada-U.S. relations.<\/p>\n<p>And we&#8217;re only one week in. A dozen executive orders are already out, with more to come as Trump puts his America First policies into effect.<\/p>\n<p>Article source: http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/trump-orders-canada-mexico-1.3953987?cmp=rss<\/a>\r\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donald Trump&#8217;s been president for a week, but in those seven days he&#8217;s already signed a dozen or so executive orders and memorandums that will fundamentally change relations with his nearest neighbours for years to come. With a single stroke of his pen Wednesday Trump began reshaping U.S. immigration policy, kick-starting his plans to build [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[84],"class_list":["post-64859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political","tag-political"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usa.timesofnews.com\/breaking-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}